Istanbul E-pass includes the Great Palace Mosaics Museum entrance ticket. Simply scan your QR code at the entrance and get in.
The museum is temporarily closed due to renovations.
What Is the Great Palace Mosaics Museum, and Why Is It Important?
The Great Palace Mosaics Museum is a remarkable historical site in Istanbul, preserving intricate floor mosaics from the Byzantine period. These mosaics, once part of the Great Palace of Constantinople, depict vivid scenes of daily life, nature, and mythology, showcasing the artistic and cultural achievements of the Byzantine Empire. The museum provides an invaluable glimpse into the past, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
History of Istanbul Great Palace Mosaics Museum
During the East Roman period, artists from throughout the country built a massive mosaic that covered 1,870 square meters and contained 40,000 pieces. The ground mosaics were then covered by huge marble panels during the 7th and 8th centuries when the painting was prohibited and they were lost until 1921 when they were rediscovered. That explains why the mosaics are still in good shape today.
With the order of Fatih Sultan Mehmed, Istanbul's conqueror, the Ottoman Palaces, to the Golden Horn neighborhood, a residential district was established over the mosaics' area (even though no one knew they were there).
Those buried mosaics have surfaced following a significant fire in this Ottoman residential neighborhood. Excavation and digging began in 1921 and continued between 1935 and 1951, revealing the mosaics and ruins of the Byzantium Palaces. In 1997, the Great Palace Mosaics Museum was established on the site.
What's inside the Great Palace Mosaics Museum?
You'll be treated to one of the world's most stunning mosaics. The depictions are placed between the marble pieces of the museum's mosaic stones; limestone, earthenware, and colorful rocks. The museum's mosaics depict scenes from everyday life, nature, and mythology, such as;
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a lizard-eating griffin,
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an elephant and lion fight,
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a boy feeding his donkey,
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a young girl carrying a pot,
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mare lactation,
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a goat milking man,
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children herding geese,
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apple-eating bears,
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a hunter and tiger fight and many more.
Spectacular Mosaics
The Great Palace Mosaics, which reflect unrivaled mastery, have been dated to 450-550 AD by specialists. Mosaic pieces are made up of limestone, terracotta, and colorful stones roughly 5 mm in size on average. A fish scale effect was applied on a white marble background. The most impressive mosaic depictions are the eagle and snake struggle, children on a camel, a griffin eating a lizard, elephant and lion battle, a mare nursing foal, and children herding geese.
How to get to the Great Palace Mosaics Museum?
In the Sultanahmet neighborhood of Fatih district, the Great Palace Mosaics Museum is located in Sultanahmet Square (Hippodrome). On the seaside, close to the Blue Mosque compound at Arasta Bazaar. Look at the map for directions.
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Bagcilar-Kabatas tram is the most practical means to reach Sultanahmet (T1 line).
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Sultanahmet is the nearest tram stop.
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Except for trams and tour buses, Sultanahmet Square and most connecting roads are blocked by vehicular traffic.
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From Taksim area; Take the funicular (F1 Line) from Taksim Square to Kabatas or Tunel Square to Karakoy and then the tram (T1).
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You can stroll to the museum if you stay at one of the Sultanahmet hotels.
Great Palace Mosaics Museum Entrance Fee
As of 2021, the entrance price to the Great Palace Mosaics Museum is 45 Turkish Lira. Under the age of eight, admission is free and Istanbul Museum Pass is valid. After viewing the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia, you can quickly visit this museum.
Great Palace Mosaics Museum Opening Hours
Great Palace Mosaics Museum is open every day open between 09:00-18:30 (The last entrance is at 18:00)
Due to events and renovations, the opening hours of Istanbul museums may change. Therefore, we recommend reading The Institution's official website and reviewing the current circumstances before visiting the museum.
How Does the Museum Reflect the History of the Byzantine Empire?
The Great Palace Mosaics Museum reflects the opulence and sophistication of the Byzantine Empire. The mosaics portray scenes of hunting, animal fights, and rural life, highlighting the empire's connection to nature and its artistic prowess. The craftsmanship and themes of these mosaics offer insights into the social, cultural, and economic life of Byzantium during its golden age.
When Was the Great Palace Mosaics Museum Discovered and Established?
The mosaics of the Great Palace Mosaics Museum were discovered during excavations in the 1930s, conducted in the Arasta Bazaar area. This area, part of the Great Palace of Constantinople, revealed well-preserved mosaics from the 5th to 7th centuries. The museum was established in 1953 to house these findings, ensuring their preservation and making them accessible to the public.
What Types of Mosaics Are Displayed at the Museum?
The Great Palace Mosaics Museum showcases a wide variety of mosaics, including scenes of pastoral life, such as shepherds and farmers, as well as depictions of animals like lions, deer, and exotic birds. Mythological themes are also prominent, featuring legendary creatures like griffins and centaurs. Each mosaic is crafted with tiny stones, demonstrating incredible attention to detail and artistic skill.
What Are the Most Famous Mosaics at the Great Palace Mosaics Museum?
Among the most renowned pieces in the Great Palace Mosaics Museum is the mosaic depicting a fight between a lion and an elephant. Another notable mosaic portrays a child feeding a donkey, reflecting everyday life in Byzantine times. The intricate designs and storytelling elements of these mosaics make them stand out as masterpieces of Byzantine art.
What Is Unique About the Great Palace’s Architecture?
The architecture of the Great Palace of Constantinople, from which the museum's mosaics originate, is unique for its grandeur and complexity. The palace was a sprawling complex with luxurious halls, courtyards, and ceremonial spaces. The surviving mosaics are remnants of the palace's floor decorations, showcasing the advanced techniques and aesthetic sensibilities of Byzantine architects and artisans.
What Should You Know Before Visiting the Great Palace Mosaics Museum?
Before visiting the Great Palace Mosaics Museum, it's helpful to know that the museum is located near Sultanahmet Square, making it easily accessible from other landmarks. Visitors should allow at least an hour to fully appreciate the mosaics. Photography may be restricted in some areas, so check museum policies beforehand.
What Are the Best Times to Visit to Avoid Crowds?
To avoid crowds at the Great Palace Mosaics Museum, consider visiting during weekdays, preferably in the morning hours right after opening. Avoid weekends and public holidays when the museum is most likely to be busy. Early visits also allow for better lighting conditions to view and photograph the mosaics.
Are There Other Attractions Near the Museum to Explore?
The Great Palace Mosaics Museum is situated in Sultanahmet, a district rich in historical landmarks. Nearby attractions include the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace, all within walking distance. The adjacent Arasta Bazaar offers a charming shopping experience for those interested in traditional crafts and souvenirs.