Topkapi Palace Museum Guided Tour

Istanbul E-pass includes the Topkapi Palace Tour with an Entry Ticket (Skip the ticket line) and English speaking Professional Guide. For details, please check "Hours & Meeting."

Topkapi Palace Istanbul

It is the biggest museum in Istanbul. The location of the palace is just behind the Hagia Sophia in the historical city center of Istanbul. The original use of the palace was the house for the Sultan; today, the palace is functioning as a museum. Important highlights in this palace are; the harem, treasury, kitchens, and many more.

What time does Topkapi Palace open?

It is open every day except for Tuesdays.
It is open from 09:00-18:00 (The last entry is at 17:00)

Where is Topkapi Palace located?

The location of the palace is in the Sultanahmet area. The historical city center of Istanbul is convenient to access with public transportation.

From Old City Area: Get the T1 tram to Sultanahmet tram station. From the tram station to the palace is just a 5-minute walk.

From Taksim Area: Get the funicular from the Taksim Square to Kabatas. From Kabatas take the T1 tram to Sultanahmet station. From the tram station to the palace is just a 5-minute walk.

From Sultanahmet Area: It is within walking distance of the majority of the hotels in the area.

How long does it take to visit the Palace and what is the best time?

You can visit the palace within 1-1.5 hour time if you go on your own. Guided tour also takes around an hour. There are lots of exhibition halls in the palace. In the majority of the rooms taking pictures or speaking is forbidden. It may be busy depending on the time of the day. The best time to visit the palace would be early morning. Earlier times would be a quiet time in the place.

Topkapi Palace History

After conquering the city in 1453, Sultan Mehmed the 2nd ordered a house for himself. As this house would be hosting the royal family, it was a vast construction. The construction began in the 1460s and was over by 1478. It was just the core of the palace in the early period. Every Ottoman Sultan that lived in the palace, later on, ordered a new extension in this building.

For this reason, construction continued up until the last Sultan who lived in this Palace. The final Sultan who lived in this palace was Abdulmecit the 1st. During his reign, he gave an order for a new palace. The name of the new palace was Dolmabahce Palace. After the new palace was constructed in 1856, the royal family moved to Dolmabahce Palace. Topkapi Palace was still functional up until the collapse of the empire. The royal family always used the palace for ceremonial occasions. With the declaration of the Turkish Republic, the status of the palace changed to a museum.

General Information about the Museum

There are two entrances to this Palace. The main entrance is behind the Hagia Sophia near the beautiful 17th-century fountain of Sultan Ahmet the 3rd. The second entrance is lower on the hill near the Gulhane tram station. The second entrance is also the entrance to the Archaeological Museums of Istanbul. From both of the entries, you can proceed to museum ticket offices.

Where Does the Museum Start?

The second gate of the palace is where the museum starts. To be able to pass the second gate, you either need a ticket or an Istanbul E-pass. At both of the entry gates, there is a security check. Before using the tickets, there is a final security check, and you enter the museum.

What Can You Find in the Second Garden?

In the second garden of the palace, there are several exhibition halls. After the entry, if you make a right, you will see the Ottoman Empire's map and the model of the palace. You can admire the sheer size of 400,000 square meters with this model.

What Is the Significance of the Imperial Council Hall and Justice Tower?

If you continue to the left from here, you will see the Imperial Council Hall. Until the 19th century, the ministers of the Sultan held their councils here. At the top of the Council Hall, there is the Justice Tower of the palace. The highest tower in the museum is this tower here. Symbolizing the Sultan's justice, this is one of the rare places in the palace visible from the outside. Mothers of the Sultans would be watching their son's coronation from this tower.

What Can You See in the Outer Treasury and Kitchens?

Next to the Council Hall, there is the outer treasury. Today, this building functions as an exhibition hall for ceremonial costumes and weapons. Opposite Divan and Treasury, there are the kitchens of the palace. Once hosting nearly 2000 people, it is one of the most significant sections of the building. Today, the biggest Chinese porcelain collection outside of China is in these palace kitchens.

What Is Special About the Audience Hall?

Once you pass the 3rd garden of the palace, the first thing that you would see is the audience hall of the palace. This was where the Sultan would meet with the heads of other countries. The Sultan's place for meeting with the members of the Council Hall was also in the Audience Hall. You can see one of the Ottoman Sultans' thrones and beautiful silk curtains that once decorated the room today.

What Can You Expect in the Religious Relics Room?

After this room, you can see two highlights of the palace. One is the religious relics room. The second one is the Imperial Treasury. In the religious relics room, you can see the beard of Prophet Mohammed, the staff of Moses, the arm of St. John The Baptist, and many more. Most of these items come from Saudi Arabia, Jerusalem, and Egypt. As every Ottoman Sultan was also the Caliph of Islam, these objects showed the spiritual power of the Sultan. Taking pictures in this room is not allowed.

What Are the Highlights of the Imperial Treasury?

Opposite the room of religious relics is the Imperial Treasury. The Treasury has four rooms, and taking pictures is not allowed here either. The treasury highlights include the Spoon-makers Diamond, the Topkapi Dagger, the gold throne of The Ottoman Sultan, and many more treasures.

What Is in the Fourth Garden?

Once you finish the 3rd garden, you can proceed to the final section of the palace, the 4th garden, which was a private area of the Sultan. There are two beautiful kiosks here named after the conquests of two important cities: Yerevan and Baghdad. This section offers a stunning view of the Golden Horn Bay.

Where Can You Find the Best Views and Facilities?

For the best pictures, head to the opposite side of the kiosks, where you can enjoy one of the most beautiful views of the city from the Bosphorus. There is also a cafeteria where you can have some drinks, and restrooms are available in the restaurant.

Harem Section of the Palace

Harem is a different museum within the Topkapi Palace. It has a separate entrance fee and a ticket booth. Harem means prohibited, private, or secret. This was the section where the Sultan lived with the family members. Other men outside the royal family were not able to go into this section. Only one group of men would be entering here.

As this was a section for the private life of the Sultan, there are no records about this section. What we know about Harem comes from other records. The kitchen tells us a lot about the Harem. We know how many women should be in the Harem from the records of the kitchen. According to 16th-century records, there are 200 women in the Harem. This section includes private rooms of the Sultans, Queen Mothers, concubines, and many more.

The Final Word

Topkapi Palace should be on top of your visit list if you are coming to Istanbul. The best time to visit the palace is early in the morning as soon as it opens as it becomes crowded with tour groups as the day passes. Are you planning on a thrifty tour? Istanbul E-pass can be a great save!