Hippodrome of Constantinople Guided Tour

Istanbul E-pass includes Hippodrome of Constantinople Guided Tour with English speaking Professional Guide. For details, please check "Hours & Meeting".

What Is the Hippodrome of Constantinople, and Why Was It Built?

The Hippodrome of Constantinople, located in present-day Sultanahmet Square, was a grand arena constructed by the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus in the 3rd century CE and later expanded by Emperor Constantine the Great in the 4th century. Designed to host chariot races and public events, the Hippodrome symbolized the power and cultural sophistication of the Byzantine Empire. Its immense size and opulent decoration made it a central attraction of Constantinople.

How Did the Hippodrome Serve as a Social and Political Hub in Byzantine Times?

Beyond its function as an entertainment venue, the Hippodrome of Constantinople was a focal point for political discourse and social gatherings. Emperors used the space to connect with citizens, celebrate victories, and demonstrate their authority. It also witnessed significant historical events, including riots, such as the infamous Nika Revolt in 532 CE, which highlighted its role as a stage for both unity and upheaval in Byzantine society.

Why Is the Hippodrome of Constantinople a Key Site in Istanbul's History?

The Hippodrome embodies the rich history of Constantinople as the crossroads of empires. Although much of the original structure no longer stands, the remaining monuments—such as the Obelisk of Theodosius, the Serpent Column, and the Walled Obelisk—serve as reminders of its former grandeur. Today, the site is a must-visit for those exploring Istanbul’s Byzantine and Ottoman legacies.

What Are the Main Monuments of the Hippodrome of Constantinople?

The Hippodrome features several remarkable monuments:

• The Obelisk of Theodosius, a towering Egyptian relic brought to Constantinople in the 4th century.
• The Serpent Column, an ancient Greek artifact commemorating the victory over the Persians at the Battle of Plataea.
• The Walled Obelisk, a later Byzantine creation, which still stands as a symbol of endurance.

How Does the Obelisk of Theodosius Reflect Ancient Civilizations?

Originally carved in Egypt during the reign of Pharaoh Thutmose III, the Obelisk of Theodosius was transported to Constantinople in 390 CE. This monolithic granite structure, adorned with hieroglyphs, not only represents ancient Egyptian craftsmanship but also illustrates the Byzantine Empire’s effort to inherit and showcase the grandeur of earlier civilizations.

What Is the Serpent Column, and Why Is It Significant?

The Serpent Column, crafted in the 5th century BCE, was originally part of the Delphi sanctuary in Greece. Its placement in the Hippodrome of Constantinople symbolized Byzantine admiration for Greek heritage and their claim to a legacy of victory and cultural refinement. Although only fragments remain, it continues to draw the interest of history enthusiasts.

Why Is the Walled Obelisk Considered a Fascinating Landmark?

The Walled Obelisk, constructed in the 10th century, reflects Byzantine ingenuity. Made of stone blocks and originally adorned with bronze plates, it was a symbol of imperial prestige. While its decorative elements were plundered during the Crusades, the obelisk remains a testament to Constantinople’s historical layers.

Where Is the Hippodrome of Constantinople Located?

The Hippodrome of Constantinople is located in the heart of Istanbul’s Sultanahmet district, just steps away from iconic landmarks such as the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia. The site is easily accessible by public transport, making it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the city’s historic core.

What Other Historical Sites Can You Explore Near the Hippodrome?

Visitors to the Hippodrome can easily combine their tour with nearby attractions, including:

• The Hagia Sophia, a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture.
• The Blue Mosque, known for its stunning interiors.
• The Basilica Cistern, an underground marvel of engineering.
• The Topkapi Palace, once the residence of Ottoman sultans.

These sites together create a comprehensive journey into Istanbul’s multifaceted history.